Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome
The Formidable Fokker Aircraft @ Rhinebeck
It is very interesting to see the
evolution of Tony Fokker's fighter aircraft. Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome has
beautiful replicas of three famous WWI German aircraft. Below you will
see the famous Fokker Triplane of 1917, officially named the Dr.I; the
1918 D.VII biplane; and the last plane Fokker designed for Germany, the
1918 D.VIII monoplane. The D.VIII was produced too late
to really help Germany in WWI.

1917 Fokker Dr.I Triplane with the dastardly Black Baron at
the controls.


This little beauty is my favorite. This tiny aircraft can turn on
a dime. It seems to be flying faster than it is because of its maneuverability
and diminutive size. This was not Tony Fokker's first plane, but it is
the earliest plane of Fokker's I have seen fly at Rhinebeck. It is very apparent in this
shot that this plane has three wings. The three short wings give this plane
the lift and the maneuverability to enable the German aces to shoot
down allied planes that were faster. Richthofen was quoted as saying that the triplane "climbed like a monkey and maneuvered like the devil". The yellow wooden fixtures under
the lowest wing was there to protect the wing from damage, since
this aircraft had a tendency to tilt on take off and landing. It also gives
a place to hang on to when the crew is walking with the plane as it taxies
down the runway. The venetian blind effect of the three
wings can also be seen by the shadows they cast.(Top image.)
Some Specifications for the 1917 Fokker Dr.I Triplane
- Wingspan: Top: 23'7" middle: 20' 5" bottom: 18' 9.5"
- Length: 18'11"
- Height: 9'8"
- Weight(empty): 894#
- Max Weight: 1291#
- Engine: One 110hp Le Rhône or Oberursel Ur.II- 9 cylinder air cooled rotary
- Armament: Two 7.92mm air cooled LMG machine guns
- Max Speed: 103-115mph
- Service ceiling: 20000'
- Range: 185 miles or 1 hour 30min
- Crew: One
Note: The aircraft featured above at Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome has a modern 220 hp radial Continental engine--Cole's Dr.I had an original Le Rhône engine, if I remember correctly.
The next plane in the chronological order is the Fokker Biplane
featured next.
The magnificent 1918 Fokker D.VII Biplane
This aircraft was landing and had just completed a duel with the
Fokker Triplane. This can only happen at Old Rhinebeck. (Germans fighting
Germans.) The Black Baron was too stupid to shoot himself down, so the
D.VII tried to do it. The Sopwith Camel barely made it into the air that
day when the flight was aborted. Otherwise, we would have had the pleasure
of seeing the Camel shoot the Black Baron down. The radiator on this plane
is something to behold. I hope to get a close-up next time. As you can
see, this later model of Fokker fighter was water cooled and had two wings.
Pilots back then liked the sturdy construction of biplanes and really resisted
the single winged monoplane. The D.VII was bigger and faster than its little
triplane forerunner. This plane is pretty as a picture, and sounds as smooth
as silk. The technology of making better fighting planes was moving along
at a furious pace. Many people have said this was the finest fighter
of WWI .
Some Specifications for the 1918 Fokker D.VII Biplane
- Wingspan: 29'-2.5"
- Length: 22'-9.5"
- Height: 9'
- Weight(empty): 1620#
- Max Weight: 1940#
- Engine: One 185hp BMW III 6-cylinder in line water cooled--early production used the Mercedes 160hp
- Armament: Two 7.92mm air cooled LMG machine guns
- Max Speed: 124mph
- Service ceiling: 22965'
- Air time: 1 hour 30min
- Crew: One
The next and last plane in this series is the Fokker D.VIII,
featured below.
The zebra like aircraft above is the Fokker D.VIII Monoplane
of 1918.
This monoplane was not readily accepted by the German pilots,
because they thought the single wing would fail. The plane was introduced
too late in the war to be of any consequence. This aircraft had everything;
high speed and good maneuverability. If you look closely, you can see the
trailing white scarf all the pilots of this era wore. The scarves
were not originally for looks, but were used to wipe their face when
the castor oil came out of the engines. Jim Hare, the Rhinebeck announcer,
said the Germans did a lot of research on camouflage. I know that my camera's
autofocus system sure had a problem focussing on this guy. This
aircraft was shot on Saturday, when the light was better, hence the shutter
speed was adequate to almost freeze the prop. The D.VIII was featured on
both the Saturday and the Sunday shows.
Some Specifications for the 1918 Fokker D.VIII Monoplane
- Wingspan: 27'-4.75"
- Length: 19'-2.25"
- Height: 9'-2.25"
- Weight(empty): 893#
- Max Weight: 1334#
- Engine: One 110hp Oberursel Ur.II- 9 cylinder air cooled rotary
- Armament: Two Spandau machine guns
- Max Speed: 127mph
- Service ceiling: 19685'
- Air time: 1 hour 30min
- Crew: One
All photos ©Fred Sgrosso 2000 and were taken in October 98, 99 and 2000.
Page updated: 15 June 2001
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